Rosa Musica Festival - Beethoven The Influencer - 08/18/25

Ludwig van Beethoven: String Quartet No. 16 in F Major, Op. 135 

Ernest Chausson: Concerto for Violin, Piano and String Quartet, Op. 21 

Quatuor Girard 

César Birschner: Piano 

 Patrick Rafter: Violin 

Twenty-four hours after spending an enchanted Saturday evening to the ethereal sounds of a harp and a flute in a historical priory surrounded by vineyards south of Dieulefit, my mom and I were intrepidly heading west to Basilique Sainte Anne, the main attraction of the tiny village of Bonlieu-sur-Roubion, which would host a concert dedicated to “Beethoven The Influencer” (Who could argue with that?) featuring Beethoven (Duh!) and Chausson (Huh?) and starring the family enterprise that is the Quatuor Girard as part of the Rosa Musica Festival. 

Once we arrived on site, it became clear that the performance would not take place inside the actual basilica, but in the nearby barn whose gorgeous renovation—all old stones and modern stained-glass windows—and excellent acoustics—probably thanks to the high ceiling—we had already enjoyed last summer. The walk through the basilica’s lovely garden, where we attended another wonderful concert last year, may have been a bit wistful, but the barn was a totally worthy option. 

While the doors did not open until five minutes before the start of the performance—the pianist or piano tuner furiously practicing until the very last minute—we at least were provided programs to keep us busy and informed. Not to mention that the last-minute opening of the door also had the advantage of keeping the sizable crowd outside of the already kind of warm and poorly ventilated venue. But hey, anything for Beethoven and Chausson! 

Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 16 in F Major could easily claim a special place in the repertoire just for being the last major piece completed by the composer, but it also stands out for being a miraculously sunny work written during a rather dark and tumultuous period in Beethoven’s life. It sure felt like even if he is one of the most famous, admired and beloved members of the classical music canon, the man still manages to surprise us once in a while, doesn’t he? 

That said, even without being aware of the context, one can tell that this relatively short quartet is a major accomplishment. It opens with a democratically balanced Allegretto, which boldly transitions into a cleverly unstable Vivace. The delicately melodic Lento assai, cantabile e tranquillo is all quiet and serenity, before the last movement, entitled Der schwer gefaßte Entschluß (The difficult decision), brings its own share of excitement with Beethoven’s hand-written note: Muß es sein? (Must it be?), to which he responds: Es muß sein! (It must be!). Another proof that he was as intensely talented as delightfully unpredictable. 

After a short intermission, during which the two little ladies to my left went on a mission consisting in escaping to a cooler spot in the barn (Good luck with that!), it was time for us to become acquainted or reacquainted with Chausson’s unusually structured and stunningly lyrical Concerto for Violin, Piano and String Quartet, which also gave us the opportunity to discover Irish violinist Patrick Rafter and Brazilian pianist César Birschner. As part of their distinguished resumes, it was duly noted that they’re both long-term musical partners of the extra-tight Quatuor Girard, which probably explains why they blended in so seamlessly. 

Chausson’s grandly ambitious, technically daunting and yet readily accessible concerto is indeed the perfect choice for consummate musicians looking forward to tackling an exhilarating challenge together. But the fact is, Sunday’s sixsome ended up facing more obstacles than they had bargained for, when the bow of one of the violinists decided to just give in, all the hair suddenly flying off from one end, which temporarily brought the performance to an abrupt halt. But hey, that’s live music for you, and in the end, the brilliantly intricate and unabashedly rhapsodic work had conquered everybody. My mom even sheepishly admitted that she had preferred Chausson’s piece to Beethoven’s. Sorry, Ludwig!

Le Prieuré Musical - Alexandra Bidi - Spohr, Handel, Bach, Fauré, Mozart & Piazzolla - 08/17/25

Louis Spohr 

Joseph Handel 

Johann Sebastian Bach 

Gabriel Fauré 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 

Astor Piazzolla: Nightclub 1900 

Astor Piazzolla: Bordello 1900 

Alexandra Bidi: Harp

Following a juicy tip from reliable music-loving friends of ours in Dieulefit, last Saturday, in the still very warm hours of the early evening, my mom and I ventured to the Prieuré Saint Blaise, a tastefully crumbling-down 12th-century priory, in which a dignified chapel still proudly stands among the vineyards covering the rolling landscape around Montbrison-sur-Lez, a tiny village whose one and only claim to fame is, unsurprisingly, wine. 

That’s where the very young and very busy Le Prieuré Musical (The Musical Priory) association had organized a low-key but obviously very popular pay-as-you-wish harp festival this summer, and we made it just in time to catch the third and last concert of the season. Parking signs and programs would have made the experience even more pleasant, but the hearts and minds of the association’s leaders are in the right place, and we wish them well. 

Just a look at her bio and you can tell that New York City-born and internationally raised harpist Alexandra Bidi is an unstoppable force of nature despite her young age. And, as if she were not content with the prestigious collaborations, prominent awards and high praise she’s been steadily collecting, she is also working towards her master’s in applied mathematics! 

But on Saturday evening, her focus and ours were purely on the music, and she did manage to produce beautiful sounds from her imposing, elegantly decorated harp. Since no programs were handed out and Bidi’s oral presentation half-way through was fast, I was not able to remember all the names of the works she played, but I sure enjoyed hearing them. 

During the first part of the concert, in which she performed solo, she effortlessly tackled traditional works by Handel and Bach as well as more modern pieces by Spohr and Fauré. Expertly produced by her indefatigable and remarkably nimble fingers, the harp’s glistening sounds were gorgeously diaphanous and deliciously refreshing, and we all relished the instrument’s apparently conflicting yet strangely complementary shows of force and delicateness. 

For the second part of the concert, she brought in a dear friend of hers who also happens to be a talented flutist, and just like that, we unexpectedly got to double our listening pleasure. And there was lots of pleasure to be had indeed as they treated us to fun adventures into 18th-century Austria and 20th-century Argentina, in which Mozart’s classical elegance and endless inventiveness beautifully contrasted with Piazzola’s more rhythmical, tango-infused endeavors. 

After the performance ended on that uplifting note, this very enjoyable escapade to the Prieuré Saint Blaise concluded with a casual wine tasting event that featured the products of the vineyards surrounding us just as they were bathing in the golden light of the red sunset. Now that certainly reconciled me with going out on Saturday night.

Pradel Association - Schubert & Cavanna - 08/10/25

Franz Schubert: Various lieder from Winterreise 

Bernard Cavanna: Various works 

Julie Cherrier Hoffman: Soprano 

Pascal Contet: Accordion 

Saskia Lethiec: Violin 

David Louwerse: Cello 

Just as we have rather abruptly moved from temperatures so low that some of us wore puffy coats in the middle of the day to a heat wave so intense that nobody feels like going out for most of the day, there’s never a dull moment in Drôme Provençale in summer! And there’s no stopping the music either, so last Sunday my mom and I decided to soldier on and move on to our next concert, definitely relieved that it would take place in the nearby medieval village of Poët-Laval at 8:30 PM (Early enough to get a decent night sleep, and late enough not to have to sweat through it). 

We also benefited from a powerful wind that, while being rather warm, still helped us keep cool. It also caused a fortuitous change of venue from the castle’s winter garden, which is not much more than a wide open courtyard in front of the building’s main entrance, to the Centre d’Art Yvon Morin’s better protected small amphitheater with the panoramic view, where we found chairs that provided optimal acoustics, an easy exit, and a better exposure to the wind, albeit a very limited view of the stage and the crowded bleachers below. 

The event’s popularity was all the more unexpected in that the program was kind of adventurous, mixing 19th-century Austrian composer Schubert, 21st-century French composer Bernard Cavanna, two regular visitors of the area, violinist Saskia Lethiec and cellist David Louwerse, a returning musician that brought the house, or rather the winter’s garden, down last year, accordionist Pascal Contet, along with a promising new artist we were eager to hear, soprano Julie Cherrier Hoffman. 

So there we were, relishing a privileged spot right in the center of a beautiful historic village during the golden hour of a blustery but pleasant summer night, and we were all ready, willing and able to experiment. Since no programs had been given and the introduction by the Pradel Association’s tireless president Pascaline Dallemagne had been kind of inaudible, we figured that we’d just sit back and enjoy. And that we certainly did as darkness was slowly creeping up on us and made the whole happening even more spellbinding. 

The performance included several lieder from Franz Schubert’s masterpiece Winterreise, whose physical elements and emotional forces Cherrier Hoffman gracefully conveyed with natural phrasing and perfect diction, whether they dealt with melancholy, sorrow, wonder, regret, merriment or, maybe the most important of them all, hope. The three instrumental musicians played their added parts respectfully, and gave another, more complex, dimension to those short but eloquent vignettes. 

Interspersed among those songs were a few movements of Bernard Cavanna’s compositions, which was not a total surprise since he is a huge fan of Schubert and even transcribed the piano part of some of the composer’s pieces for violin, cello and accordion. We were not able to make out Contet’s probably edifying explanations from our perch, but that did not keep us from being totally engaged in those quickly fleeting, widely contrasting, resolutely modern miniatures. 

As the ultimate parting gift, we were treated to a gorgeous take on Schubert’s ever-popular Serenade that concluded our evening on a exquisite note in the mostly dark, slightly spooky village.

Comps Historique - Sagot-Duvauroux & Lovie - Bach, Mozart & Beethoven - 08/03/25

Johann Sebastian Bach: Various slow movements 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Various slow movements 

Ludwig von Beethoven: Largo of Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 (Spring) 

Sylvie Sagot-Duvauroux: Piano 

Laurent Lovie: Violon 

After two musically terrific and geographically very convenient concerts in Dieulefit during the week, last Sunday morning my mom and I decided to go to nearby Comps, and more precisely its adorable Romanesque chapel—officially the église de Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul—standing proudly on its hill among the surrounding fields since the 12th century, for one of Comps Historique (Historical Comps) association’s numerous musical events. And who cares if we had to put up with freezing temperatures and powerful gusts under, admittedly, a bright blue sky, because we arrived way too early (Thanks, mom!) and understandably had to wait for the church door to open? 

The perspective of hearing pieces by Bach, Mozart and Beethoven in such an eerily beautiful place was just too irresistible to pass, especially since the concert would feature Sylvie Sagot-Duvauroux, who is not only a highly praised local pianist, but also the founder of the E il piano va association, whose mission involves taking her piano everywhere and reach as many unsuspecting music lovers as possible. Even better, she was going to be joined by violinist and comedian Laurent Lovie, who has made it a habit to join her for new intriguing endeavors. 

Apparently, a lot of people had felt the same, including hard-core regulars who looked familiar and out-of-town visitors who looked curious, as the small space filled up quickly—all the better to keep one another warm, I suppose—for this exciting little Sunday apéritif. 

The “program” we were handed inside was not an actual program, but a flyer containing the musicians’ bios and not much else. So before getting the ball rolling, Lovie explained to us that they had chosen slow movements from various sonatas by Johann Sebastian Bach to begin with, and invited us to just go with flow and enjoy the performance, which sounded just about the most appropriate thing to do on an unusually chilly Sunday morning in the middle of summer. 

And in fact, as played by those two remarkably talented and wonderfully in sync musicians, the music turned out to be brilliantly thoughtful, melancholic or tender, especially once an increasingly frustrated Lovie at last asked, nicely but firmly, the numerous over-enthusiastic members of the audience to stop clapping between the movements, and more particularly during the movements. And sure enough, things got even better after this significant improvement. 

After Bach, we moved on to slow movements from various sonatas by our dear Mozart, and it did not take long for the little chapel to resonate with some carefully hand-picked treats from the Viennese master’s vast and magnificent œuvre. Maybe it was the intimate setting, maybe it was the gifted duo, but this substantial series of various pieces quickly turned into a truly delightful set filled with quick wit, cool elegance and genuine warmth. 

The last piece of the kind of official program, the only one that for some reason got a proper introduction, was the unabashedly radiant Adagio molto espressivo of Ludwig von Beethoven’s Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, or Spring sonata, whose delicately lyricism felt downright optimistic on Sunday morning, as if it was meant to emphasize the irrepressible forces of nature that bring the world annual rebirth no matter what. And we happily gobbled it all up. 

And then, just as we thought we were done, the generous musicians decided to wrap things up for good with a delicious encore that a teenage Mozart wrote while staying in Milan. Smart, fun, and already incredibly accomplished, of course, this much appreciated parting gift what just what we needed to perk up before returning to the cold, cold world outside.

Les musicales - Trio Jabob and friends - Bach, Bruch & Schoenberg - 07/31:25

Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita in D Minor for Solo Violin, BWV 1004 (Chaccone) 

Max Bruch: Romanza for Viola in F Major, Op. 85 

 Arnold Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht (Transfigured Night) 

Pauline Buet: Cello 

Charlotte Chahuneau: Violin 

Raphaël Jacob: Violin 

Sarah Jacob: Cello 

Jérémy Pasquier: Viola 

Stéphanie Réthoré: Viola 

About twenty-four hours after our first of the two concerts organized by Les musicales (The musical events) association, my mom and I were back at the same time and place, and possibly the same seats, for another evening of exciting compositions performed by top-notch musicians right next door to her place, and we were thrilled to share that second special occasion with our other friend named Jacqueline and her husband Jacques, as well as my mom’s new neighbor Anne-Marie. 

Even if the attractive venue was not quite as packed as the night before, probably due to Nathanaël Gouin’s absence from the stage (but not from the audience!) and the organization had not really improved (At least this time we knew where to go to help ourselves with programs), the audience was sizable and the atmosphere congenial. And then it was onward and forward with the music on that fine Thursday night. 

And to kick things off in the barest and grandest possible way, we had fearless violinist Raphaël Jacob tackle no less than Johann Sebastian Bach’s monumental Chaconne. Allegedly in order to commemorate his wife’s death, the composer took inspiration from a Spanish tune and came up with one of the most stringently constructed and emotionally dazzling pieces in classical music. Climbing the Himalaya of the violin repertoire with plenty of assurance and dexterity, Jacob commandingly conveyed the somber drama and deep spirituality of the relentlessly daunting life and death ride, and incidentally opened the concert with a resounding bang all by himself (with a little help from Bach). 

Max Bruch is of course famous for his first violin concerto, whose immense popularity has never shown any signs of slowing down, to the composer’s never-ending frustration. That said, he was far from being a one-hit wonder, and if none of his other works has fared as well, his Romanza for Viola remains a lovely tribute to the often-neglected instrument. This was particularly clear on Thursday night, when violist Jérémy Pasquier impeccably starred in the one-movement composition while being solidly accompanied by the tight ensemble made of his buddies playing in semi-circle around him. 

Since it had been decided that there would not be an intermission after all, we moved right into a resolutely downsized version of Arnold Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht, a beautiful tone poem that is both lushly romantic and boldly inventive, and revealing a little more than a passing hint of Schoenberg’s ground-breaking endeavors to come. Unsurprisingly, it did not take me long to realize that while this bare-boned Transfigured Night by default did not have the multi-layered texture and countless details of the orchestral original, it still had the capacity to wrap its captive audience into its inconspicuously mesmerizing embrace, as it sure did. 

So much so, in fact, that we did not mind that much when no encore was offered. As one of the violists for the evening—and Les musicales’ founder and musical director—Stéphanie Réthoré pointed out, what can you play after THAT?

Les musicales - Trio Jacob and friends - Ravel & Beethoven - 07/30/25

Maurice Ravel: Prélude 

Maurice Ravel: À la manière de 

Maurice Ravel: Jeux d’eau 

Maurice Ravel: Pavane pour une enfant défunte 

Maurice Ravel: Gaspard de la nuit 

Ludwig von Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 37 

Nathanaël Gouin: Piano 

Charlotte Chahuneau: Violin 

Raphaël Jacob: Violin 

Sarah Jacob: Cello 

Jérémy Pasquier: Viola 

After a string of wonderfully varied concerts in nearby villages and one in downtown Dieulefit this past month, last week my mom and I were very much looking forward to attending two high-quality concerts organized by Les musicales (The musical events) association that would take place… literally next door to my mom's place! Now how about that? Apart from having them in her living room or yard, which might have been a bit too much of a good thing, we could not have asked for a more convenient location. And in fact, I almost did not care that they started at the still kind of ungodly time of 9:00 PM. 

The only thing that remained for us was to figure out where they would exactly take place, les Sources de Dieulefit being a vast resort comprising hotel rooms, seminar facilities, wellness services and a restaurant, but no entertainment venue. But not knowing where we were going could not keep us from performances by French pianist extraordinaire Nathanaël Gouin and the sterling-resume-carrying musicians of the Trio Jacobs and friends, all of them being superb musicians who had impressed us big time last year. 

So on Wednesday night, after separate walks in the park following the ubiquitous signs, my mom and I met up outside one of the estate’s beautifully restored former barns, which, on top of it, turned out to have decent acoustics too despite a low ceiling. We were happy, although not particularly surprised, to see quite a few familiar faces in the audience packing the spacious venue, and while the general organization left a lot to be desired—If you want concert-goers to give you their tickets, you may want to stand by the entrance as they come in. Oh, and having programs handy may not be a bad idea either—we eventually found excellent seats next to a couple of friends. 

To fully enjoy a virtuoso’s super-natural skills, it is best to have challenging works composed by another virtuoso, and that’s exactly what we got on Wednesday night, as Nathanaël Gouin had decided to tackle several challenging pieces by 20th-century France’s fearlessly ground-breaking and amazingly wide-ranging composer, conductor and pianist Maurice Ravel to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the artist’s birth. It takes one to know one, and apparently to play one. 

And what a stupendous birthday feast it was! The celebration started rather inconspicuously with the Prélude and other short amuse-bouches, but it quickly gathered speed, substance and complexity with Gouin’s brilliantly playful Jeux d’eau (Ciao Italia!) and soberly elegant Pavane pour une enfant défunte (¡Hola España!), before wrapping up the party with the thrilling tour de force that is the three drastically different and awfully taxing movements of Gaspard de la nuit (Coucou la France!), which Gouin handled with poise, heart and, yes, impressive virtuosity. 

After the intermission, during which my mom’s friend and long-time piano teacher Jacqueline marveled at Gouin’s exceptional talent and a nearby acquaintance and piano student wondered aloud how he could “produce such sounds”, the man was back onstage with the Trio Jacob’s musicians and violinist Charlotte Chahuneau. And they were all there to share with us a very cool experiment, namely a chamber music version of Ludwig von Beethoven’s magnificent Piano Concerto No. 3, the one that took the composer 6 years to complete. 

But hey, milestone works do take time, and this concerto, which boldly moves from purely classical structure to the more ambitious and passionate style that will come to define its maker, has proved many times over that it had been worth the wait. One obviously cannot expect the same musical experience from a full orchestra and from a string quartet, but I can now say that they are both equally satisfying in their own way. I will also add that the radically downsized and wonderfully intimate performance we got to hear on Wednesday night superbly highlighted the inner structure of the piece, and therefore allowed us to appreciate the composition on a whole different level.

Moreover, having the opportunity to hear Gouin—and to watch his magical fingers—again in a totally different context was another rewarding treat, so extremely rewarding in fact, that we did not even mind the absence of an encore, or at least not that much (Little sigh).

Duo Zeitlos - de Bingen, Hersant & Telemann - 07/19/25

Hildegard de Bingen: Ave Maria Philippe 

Hersant: Caprices 

Georg Philipp Telemann: Various 

Georg Philipp Telemann: Turkish Tune 

Duo Zeitlos 

After a voluptuously romantic concert in Dieulefit on Saturday night (We Drômois sure know how to party, don’t we?), late on Sunday afternoon my mom and I kept our momentum going and headed to the hilltop village of Le Poët-Laval, another beloved member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association that has been one of our favorite local spots since we first set foot in it, about a quarter of century ago. 

And what’s not to love? Besides being located an easy 10-minute drive–or one-hour walk—from Dieulefit, Le Poët-Laval is the sort of apparently dormant medieval village that is home to many unexpected treasures such as an insightful museum dedicated to the protestant movement in the Dauphiné region, an imposing castle, cool art galleries, fascinating artists’ workshops, charming restaurants, and the popular Centre d’Art Yvon Morin, whose permanent closure last winter thankfully has turned out not to be so permanent after all. 

And it was in fact the art center’s small outdoor amphitheater with a sweeping view that was our destination on Sunday as it was going to host a program-less concert by the free-spirited ladies of Duo Zeitlos (or “Timeless Duo”, for the non-German speakers), namely cellist Anne-Charlotte Dupas and violist Chloé Parisot. We had had the chance to sample their talent in one of Dieulefit's cafes a couple of years ago for Bastille Day and we were looking forward to another informal concert in a slightly more formal venue, especially once the rain stopped and the sky cleared up, about one hour before the concert’s starting time. 

The two musicians are well-known and well-liked for being not only extremely talented, but also endlessly adventurous. And they proved both points on Sunday afternoon when they started their performance with their own engaging take on Hildegard de Bingen’s “Ave Maria” and easily conquered the somewhat sparse but highly dedicated audience that had assembled with bated breath. 

The main part of the concert would be another out-of-the-box exercise consisting of interspersing French contemporary composer Philippe Hersant’s Caprices, which Dupas aptly described as “musical haikus”, and various movements by German Baroque and Early Classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. And lo and behold, this unexpected Franco-German alliance mixing styles and periods worked seamlessly, the wide variety of moods evoked by Hersant and the hand-picked contributions by Telemann creating exciting contrasts within a surprisingly meaningful whole. 

The short concert was concluded with more Telemann, including a fun Turkish Tune and another light-hearted treat conjuring up a tambourine. All in all, this cool musical break al fresco was a wonderful way to wrap up our afternoon and start our evening, and we would not have had it any other way.

Journées Musicales de Dieulefit - Trios en folie - 07/18/25

Felix Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 49 

Johannes Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op. 8 

Trio Arborescence 

The Festival Mozart dans la Drôme is dead, long live the Journées Musicales de Dieulefit! Fact is, this year again, those annual “Musical Days” lived only three days, but it was better than nothing, and, most importantly, the concerts took place in Dieulefit, which was a most welcome change from the Festival Mozart, which had my mom and I drive at least half an hour each way every time we wanted to attend a performance. Manageable? Yes. Convenient, no. Worth the hassle? Definitely. 

So it was with immense pleasure that we got to downtown Dieulefit in five minutes by car and then hiked up a short cobblestone street to the charming little Église Saint-Pierre, which hosts Journées Musicales’ events every year. This year, however, we really had to grit our teeth and bear it as the association in charge of the event was even more disorganized than usual—which says a lot—with lost tickets, cascading miscommunications and utterly confused volunteers, all of which was blamed on computer glitches, of course, except that it was pretty clear that no computer had ever been used (if only). 

Eventually everybody got to their seat, or at least a seat, never mind the seats that had been double-booked. To make things a little bit more challenging, the one and only upper window that was supposed to open and give the musicians and the rest of us some reprieve from summer and body heat never did, so basically all we could do was to be grateful that no heat wave was going on and that the space was not completely packed. 

Nonplussed by all the logistic turmoil, which did not really affect them, and the stifling environment, which would affect them a lot, the Trio Arborescence, made of Journées Musicales’ long-time artistic director, as well as pianist and teacher, François Daudet, returning violinist Rachel Koblyakov, and newcomer cellist Florimond Dal Zotto, valiantly took the stage for what would be a promising-sounding evening of “Trios en folie”. 

The first episode of that “Trio Madness” would be the Piano Trio No. 1 in D Minor by Felix Mendelssohn, a composer whose name IMO does not appear in concert programs as often as he should these days, except for his staunchly ubiquitous violin concerto. Although he died unfairly young, his œuvre is amazingly wide, varied and worth listening to, as the thrilling take of his Piano Trio we heard on Friday night proved without a doubt. Overflowing with endlessly rollicking melodies and sweeping romantic waves, the beautifully crafted piece filled the space with Mendelssohn’s enchanting music and spontaneously lifted everybody’s spirit up. 

It was seamlessly followed by another highly regarded trio of the chamber music repertoire in Johannes Brahms’ Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, which first came out in 1854, a few years after Mendelssohn’s work, before being revised much later in 1889. Fortunately, the older and even more pernickety Brahms was smart enough to preserve the original version’s youthful exuberance and glorious lyricism. A couple of new themes, deeper contrasts and subtle fine-tuning made the composition even more exciting, and we all happily benefited from it on Friday night thanks to the assured performance by the Trio Arborescence. 

After all had been played and done, the official program still felt kind of unfinished. For sure, calling it a night at that point would have been totally fair considering the two trios’ size and complexity, not to mention the less than conducive working conditions. The popular church is blessed with attractive decorations and excellent acoustics, but large audiences like ours quickly make it feel cramped and stuffy, and there’s only so much water the musicians can drink to be able to carry on. 

But apparently Daudet had decided to maximize the trio concept by adding a third substantial trio, not just a mere encore, with Sergei Rachmaninoff’s Trio élégiaque No. 1 in G Minor. Composed as a single long movement that displays striking similarities to the first movement of Piotr Tchaikovsky’s Piano Trio in A Minor, this wonderful surprise was yet another foray into gorgeous Romantic territory, which the ensemble brought to life with the same amount of impeccable technique and emotional commitment as they did for the two previous pieces. And just like that, our Trio Madness experience concluded on an exquisitely soothing note.

Festival Mozart dans la Drôme - Bernold & Friends, Feu d’Artifice Musical - 07/13/25

Johann Christian Bach: Quintet in C, Op. 11 No. 1 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: String Quartet No. 14 in G Major, K. 387 (Spring) 

Ludwig van Beethoven: Variations on “La ci darem la mano” from Mozart’s Don Giovanni 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Oboe Quartet in F Major, K. 370/368b 

Luigi Boccherini: Flute Quintet in E-Flat Major, Op. 17, No. 6 

Luigi Boccherini: String Quintet in C Minor, Op. 45 No. 1 

Franz Schubert: Adagio from String Quintet in C Major (D. 956, Op. posth. 163) 

Quatuor Elmire 

Philippe Bernold: Flute 

Gabriel Pidoux: Oboe 

Raphaël Pidoux: Cello 

After a couple of well-deserved engagement-free nights, on Sunday evening, for our last, but definitely not least, concert of the Festival Mozart dans la Drôme, my mom and I went all the way to Grignan. Of all the event’s locations, even the ones we did not get to, Grignan is probably the most famous. Its magnificent Renaissance castle, who was the home of the letter-writing aristocrat Madame de Sévigné, one of the most prominent icons of 17th-century French literature, is rightly a major local attraction, and no doubt helped Grignan become a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association. Its picture-perfect cobblestones, art galleries, boutiques and restaurants took care of the rest. 

Titled “Bernold & Friends, Feu d’Artifice Musical” the musical fireworks-promising program was probably a nod to the Bastille Day’s celebrations that would take place the next day, and in fact included quite a few festive gems by Mozart, of course, but also by 18th-century Italian composer and cellist Luigi Boccherini, whom the festival's artistic director Philippe Bernold seemed to hold in particularly high esteem, and the ubiquitous Franz Schubert, with the sublime Adagio of his String Quintet in C Major, which needs no introduction. 

Even better, after a couple of evenings that had kept us on the edge weather-wise, Sunday was the perfect summer night to attend an outdoor concert in the courtyard of one of the region’s historical treasures. Our seats may have been a bit too close to the stage to my taste, but then the music started, after a couple of acceptably long speeches, and all was forgotten. 

The youngest of Johann Sebastian Bach’s 22 children (Apparently the man did not keep busy just writing music), Johann Christian Bach turned out to be a composer that probably made his father proud, even if the infectious light-heartedness of his Quintet in C, Op. 11 No. 1 is quite a departure from his father’s often stern exactness. For the occasion, Philippe Bernold and Gabriel Pidoux joined three members of the young but highly competent Quatuor Elmire at, respectively, the flute and the oboe, and all formed a seamlessly cohesive ensemble that delivered an effortlessly uplifting performance. 

Next, the entire Quatuor Elmire showed up for the String Quartet No. 14 by Mozart, one of his most ambitious and accomplished works that he dedicated to Joseph Haydn, a close friend for whom he also had the highest respect. Undaunted by the challenge, the Quatuor Elmire impeccably rose to the occasion and made sure to convey not only the “Spring” quartet’s inventiveness and brilliance, but its humor and heart as well. 

Mozart was still in the air with the next number, which was Ludwig van Beethoven’s set of variations on “La ci darem la mano”, one of the most beautiful arias of not only Don Giovanni, and of the entire opera repertoire as well. The three musicians tasked with this delicate mission were Philippe Bernold with his flute, Gabriel Pidoux with his oboe, and Raphaël Pidoux, his father, with his cello, and then a fourth unexpected guest showed up in the form of a strong and cheeky wind that would not leave Bernold’s paper score alone, and ultimately forced the man to stop the performance and ask for help. 

As we were all waiting for the situation to be resolved, Bernold decided to put on his conductor hat and led the whole audience into a tentative but quite respectable, all things considered, sing-along of the aria, with a little help from his two colleagues. A member of the Quatuor Elmire eventually showed up and became a last-minute page holder and turner, allowing the show to go on, and maybe teaching Bernold a thing or two about the convenience of digital tools when it comes to sheet music and outdoor performances. 

This fun little episode was followed by more Mozart with his Oboe Quartet in F Major, which he wrote for his friend, the brilliant oboist Friedrich Ramm. On Sunday evening, it was Gabriel Pidoux who joined the Quatuor Elmire, quipping in passing that no more surprises should be expected since they were all working with tablets. And sure enough, everything went off as planned, the extra guest boldly displaying the multi-faceted capacity of his instrument throughout the three-movement composition that often sounded more like a mini oboe concerto than a quartet. 

At long last, Boccherini made a short appearance with his Flute Quintet in E-Flat Major, whose two movements came off flawlessly, and then a much more substantial one with his String Quintet in C Minor, for which Raphaël Pidoux joined the Quatuor Elmire, bringing the number of cellos in the ensemble to two. The opening elegiac Adagio was a remarkable feat of beauty and imagination, and just when I thought it could not get any better, the restless Allegro assai, the atypical Tempo di Menuetto, and the stormy Finale. Presto showed me that at least it would not get worse. 

I was originally kind of miffed when I saw that only the Adagio from Schubert’s String Quintet in C Major was included in the program, but then again, beggars cannot be choosers, and it is admittedly the most memorable movement of the piece. By then darkness was surrounding us, tasteful lights were illuminating the castle, and a light breeze was gently blowing, all creating a memorable tableau totally worthy of the virtuosic performance that was steadily unfolding. 

Schubert rarely wrote adagios, but when he did, the result would come second to none. On Sunday night, the exciting complexity of the composition, the fascinating combination of tranquility and chaos, and the delicious voluptuousness of those endless lines that seemed to be rising straight to heaven made the moment truly unforgettable. 

And then we were done. The hour was getting late, and what can you play after this Adagio anyway? Moreover, wrapping up our Festival Mozart the same way we had begun it, with Schubert, of all people, allowed us to come full circle nice and neat while feeling grateful for so many opportunities to enjoy unfailingly terrific music and already making plans for next year.

Festival Mozart dans la Drôme - Mozart, de Milan à Vienne - 07/09/25

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: String Quartet No. 4 in C Major, K. 157 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: String and Flute Quartet from the Trio in E-flat Major, K. 498 (Kegelstatt) 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Clarinet Quintet in A Major, K. 581 

Quatuor Fidelio 

Philippe Bernold: Flute 

Patrick Messina: Clarinet 

After two slightly chilly, but still richly rewarding, outdoor concerts as part of the Festival Mozart dans la Drôme, and a most welcome night off, on Wednesday evening my mom and I were back on the road and heading to Montboucher-sur-Jabron, another nearby medieval village whose close proximity of Montélimar and lack of special attractions, except maybe for the madonna and child statue overlooking the main street from the top of her tower, make it feel more like a suburb than an independent entity. But we were not there to play tourists anyway, and this time at least, the concert would take place in the safe environment of the main local church at the totally civilized time of 7:00 PM. 

The irony was that, once there, the weather was so gorgeous that we had no desire to be stuck in a closed space for a couple of hours, and only the perspective of hearing an all-Mozart feast titled “Mozart, de Milan à Vienne” (Mozart, from Milan to Vienna), which could only appeal to the die-hard purists in us, made us step inside the large and beautifully renovated church, and take our seats among another tightly packed audience. 

After the usual welcome speeches, the concert started with Mozart’s String Quartet No. 4 in C Major, which the composer wrote in 1773 when he was still a teenager traveling through Italy, including Milan, with his father. It is in fact a delightfully sparkling piece, bristling with the insouciance of youth and the mastery brought by early artistic maturity. The young ladies of the Quatuor Fidelio looked barely older than Mozart was then, and they readily displayed the same considerable amount of talent, poise and ambition in playing as he did in composing. 

Unlike too many other speech makers, the festival’s artistic director Philippe Bernold never wastes anybody’s time. And he did not on Wednesday evening either as he explained how he had painstakingly tracked down the score of Mozart’s String and Flute Quartet from the Trio in E-flat Major to an old printing press in Germany, which has since become a music instruments store while still keeping its original setup upstairs, and had it printed on fancy paper like in the good old days. It was an expensive endeavor, for sure, but, as he rightly pointed out, anything for Mozart. 

And since he had the bright idea to include the piece on Wednesday’s program, we had a chance to hear it by three members of Quatuor Fidelio and Bernold himself. The Kegelstatt Trio, which features the unusual combination of piano, viola and clarinet, was inspired by an obviously very enjoyable outdoor bowling game in Vienna on August 5, 1786, which the now four musicians vividly described in all its unadulterated merriment. It was particularly nice to see Bernold put on his flutist’s hat and to hear that, besides his other jobs as artistic director, conductor and professor at the Paris Conservatory, he remains a musician at heart. 

After intermission came another work written by Mozart, although this one came out in 1789 in Vienna, when he was at the top of his game and churning out masterpiece after masterpiece. Even though I am not particularly fond of the clarinet, I’ll be the first to admit that the Clarinet Quintet in A Major is a dazzling achievement. And then, of course, when you have a soloist as accomplished as Patrick Messina, the Orchestra National de France's long-time principal clarinetist, play it in front if you, well, all you can do is sit back and enjoy, and I did. 

In his speech, Bernold had also mentioned that if the official program was all-Mozart, the encore would be up to us, kind of. So we loudly asked for it, and we eventually got to relish an exquisitely gentle Shostakovitch treat that had the merit of involving all the musicians that had played for us, and of ending the evening on a wonderfully soothing note.

Festival Mozart dans la Drôme - Renaud Capuçon & Guillaume Bellow - Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, Elgar, Schumann, Massenet, Kreisler & Morricone 07/07/25

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Violin Sonata No. 33 in E-flat Major, K. 481 

Ludwig van Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30, No. 2 

Claude Debussy: Clair de lune 

Edward Elgar: Salut d’amour 

Robert Schumann: Romance No. 2 

Jules Massenet: Méditation from Thais 

Fritz Kreisler: Liebesleid 

Ennio Morricone: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso 

Guillaume Bellow: Piano 

Renaud Capuçon: Violin 

Having gained a certain level of self-confidence and, let’s face it, cockiness, after the rain miraculously stopped right before the start of Sunday evening’s outdoor concert in Saôu’s Château d’Eure, my mom and I optimistically figured that we would be just as lucky for Monday evening’s concert of the Festival Mozart dans la Drôme, which was going to take place deep into Saôu’s impossibly lush forest, a magnificent background that would make even the most risk-adverse person go for it, at the equally hard-to-resist time of 7:00 PM. 

Reaching the stage, which was set up in the usual clearing right by the historical Petit Trianon-inspired Auberge des Dauphins museum, was a long journey that had to be made by car first, and then by foot, but it was totally worth the effort, especially since an impressive army of volunteers provided help along the way. Plus, what wouldn’t we do to go hear the wonderful violinist Renaud Capuçon and his long-time partner in music, the equally wonderful if slightly less famous, pianist Guillaume Bellow? 

On Monday afternoon the weather remained challenging with strong winds and black clouds threatening to spoil our fun, which it in fact temporarily did when we had to cool our heels in the dry (this time) grass while the piano was being retuned at the last minute because the wind had swept some pine needles into the unsuspecting instrument. But all was well that ended well, with particularly good seats and essentially no rain. 

Because of the late arrivals, the five (5!) speeches (A big thank you to the festival artistic director Philippe Bernolt for keeping his short, sweet, and to the point), and the still uncertain weather that could turn downright uncooperative at any moment, the planned intermission was scratched, and things got finally going at 7:20 PM in front of a packed and eager audience. 

Unlike the concerts we had attended the three previous evenings, the first piece on the program was not by Schubert, but by, logically enough for a festival named after him, Mozart. His not so well-known but undeniably commanding Violin Sonata No. 33 in E-flat Major has everything we love about Mozart’s music, including complexity, finesse, energy, wit, and savoir-faire. Having two accomplished musicians such as Capuçon and Bellow tackle it with the sort of authority that comes with a healthy dose of experience, understanding and sheer virtuosity was a true privilege. 

After Mozart’s poised Classicism came Beethoven’s exalted Romanticism with his Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor. Longer, more inventive, and certainly more turbulent that Mozart’s work, it started gently and ended tempestuously, with a thrilling wild ride in between. The musicians sounded like that had a ball with it and so did we, and so did the voluble bird that insisted on celebrating a passing sun ray by joining in during the second movement. 

The second part of the program was a set of notable short pieces for violin and piano from a wide but not totally unexpected range of composers. Debussy’s “Clair de lune”, Massenet’s “Méditation” and Kreisler’s “Liebesleid” were the evening’s big hits. Elgar’s “Salut d’amour” and Schumann’s “Romance No. 2” were two lovely contributions. And the excerpt of Morricone’s famous soundtrack for Giuseppe Tornatore’s 1988 Nuovo Cinema Paradiso was a nice nod to nostalgia lovers everywhere. 

Needless to say, the performance was a huge success, and after Capuçon used the onstage mike to explain to the purists that the sound had to be amplified to be heard past the third row, he bestowed upon us two unusual encores, both from movie classics, “Smile” from Charlie Chaplin’s Modern Times and Stéphane Grappelli’s waltz from Bertrand Blier’s Les valseuses. Therefore, the evening ended on a truly magical, kind of cinematographic note, with the stage beautifully lit up in the now semi-dark forest, never mind that the temperature that had gone down and the humidity that had gone up made the puffy coat I had brought just in case more indispensable than I had planned.

Festival Mozart dans la Drôme - Chants d’amour pour violoncelle and piano - 07/06/25

Franz Schubert: “Du bist di Ruhe”, “Im frühling”, “An die Musik” transcribed for cello and piano 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: “Deh, vieni alla finestra” from Don Giovanni transcribed for cello and piano 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Pamina’s aria from The Magic Flute transcribed for cello and piano 

Franz Schubert/Franz Liszt: “Der Doppelgänger” transcribed for piano 

Frederic Chopin: Nocturne No. 20 in C-sharp Minor, op. posth. (Lento con gran espressione) 

Johannes Brahms: “Feldeinsamkeit”, “Wie Melodienen zieht es mir”, Wiegenlied”, “Minnelied” transcribed for cello and piano 

Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 38 

Pascal Amoyel: Piano 

Emmanuelle Bertrand: Cello 

After two fabulous off-the-beaten-track all-women concerts on Friday and Saturday nights, my mom and I were ready to move on to our annual rendez-vous with the annual Festival Mozart dans la Drôme, formerly known as the Saôu Chante Mozart, ou Saôu sings Mozart(’s praises), which after humble beginnings in Saôu in 1989 — Hence the original name — has been steadily growing to encompass nowadays a respectable number of concerts and other events featuring Mozart and many other worthy composers in various towns and villages of the Drôme region. 

On Sunday evening, however, we were going back to where it all began, in Saôu, another lovely nearby village that, with its almost 600 inhabitants, almost felt like a bustling metropolis after Colonzelle and Manas. The concert was titled “Chants d’amour pour violoncelle and piano” (Love Tunes for Cello and Piano) and starred highly regarded cellist Emmanuelle Bertrand and pianist Pascal Amoyel, a couple on and off stage, who would be performing in the beautiful courtyard of the smallish but regal Château d’Eure. 

Rain started to fall intermittently on Sunday afternoon, but it thankfully subsided by 8:15 PM, just as we were considering heading for Saôu’s church, which was the back-up plan in case of inclement weather, for the 9:00 PM concert. On their ends, the festival’s leadership had stuck to the original location, maybe because they had more faith in Mother Nature than we did, maybe because they simply could not be bothered with the hassle of moving everything and everyone to a much smaller space, and, lo and behold, they were right. 

Once the rain had stopped, the remaining hurdle was the last-minute clean-up of the seats and site, which meant that we had to cool our heels in the wet grass outside the door for an inordinate amount of time, find our seats in the packed and chaotic courtyard, and then sit through a couple of unavoidable and mostly inaudible speeches before the music finally started, at the truly ungodly hour of 9:30 PM. 

One part of the speeches that was audible informed us that the playlist had been reorganized, and that consequently the arrangement of Franz Schubert’s lied would be performed first, making it the third time in a row that our evening would start with Schubert, but who could argue with that? Nobody, especially after hearing the exquisite transcription for cello and piano of “Du bist di Ruhe”, “Im frühling”, “An die Musik” that Bertrand and Pascal gorgeously played for us. 

But this was Mozart’s festival after all, and the transcriptions for cello and piano of both “Deh, vieni alla finestra” from Don Giovanni and one of Pamina’s arias from The Magic Flute turned out to be a clever homage to the Viennese master in large part thanks to musicians’ easy-going rapport, which felt firmly based on mutual trust and admiration. The cello’s scrumptious chocolaty sounds made a wonderful substitute for the human voice, and the piano proved to be the perfect reliable accompaniment for it. 

There’s no wonder Franz Liszt came up with a particularly atmospheric transcription for cello and piano of “Der Doppelgänger”, Schubert’s piano and tenor voice composition from Heinrich Heine’s otherworldly poem, the story certainly oozing enough darkness and mystery to appeal to him. On the other end, there’s plenty of quiet introspection in Frederic Chopin’s moody Nocturne No. 20 in C-sharp Minor, whose deceptive simplicity hides many conflicting emotions. Amoyel found himself alone on the stage for those two pieces, which is not an unusual situation for such an in-demand soloist, and readily delivered poignant performances that undisputedly demonstrated that less is indeed more sometimes. 

The official program wrapped up with the return of Bertrand for two works by my dear Johannes Brahms, first a nice short lied, and then his ambitious Cello Sonata No. 1 in E Minor, whose three distinct movements brilliantly look backwards while resolutely moving forwards. The Allegro non troppo was tumultuously Romantic, the Allegretto quasi Menuetto was classically refined (Hello Mozart!), and the Allegro was an exciting nod to The Art of Fugue (Hello Bach!). For this very special occasion, the duo reconnected seamlessly and treated us to a superb interpretation that even a couple of raindrops during the first movement could not spoil. 

Truth be told, since we all had kept the faith and showed up ready to attend the concert regardless of the weather or venue conditions, we kind of felt entitled to an encore, which the artists provided without too much pleading on our part, wrapping up our evening with a soulful take on Sergei Rachmaninoff’s ever-popular “Vocalise”. Even better, we made it back home by 11:30 PM.

Les Dames de Pique - Schubert, Britten, Piazzola, Fitzenhagen, Vilvadi, Ridoux, Morricone, Metallica, Handel & Nougaro - 07/05/25

Franz Schubert: Serenade (Arrangement by Antoinette Illes) 

Benjamin Britten: Simple Symphony – Final movement (Arrangement by Anne-Sophie Perroux) 

Astor Piazzolla: Winter (Arrangement by Marie-Françoise Nageotte) 

Wilhelm Fitzenhagen: Ave Maria for 4 Cellos, 41 

Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for Two Cellos – First and Second movements (Arrangement by Marie-Françoise Nageotte) 

Laurence Ridoux: Danse elfique Slavic Tune (Arrangement by Marie-Françoise Nageotte) 

Ennio Morricone: Outrages (Arrangement) 

Astor Piazzolla: Oblivion (Arrangement by Marie-Françoise Nageotte) 

Metallica: Nothing Else Matters (Arrangement) 

George Frideric Handel: Sarabande (Arrangement) 

Claude Nougaro: Le jazz et la java (Arrangement by Marie-Françoise Nageotte) 

Emilie Hannart: Cello 

Antoinette Illes: Cello 

Florence Kressmann: Cello 

Marion Laine: Cello 

Adeline Le Grix de la Salle: Cello 

Marie-Françoise Nageotte: Cello 

Anne-Sophie Perroux: Cello 

The flyer for last Saturday evening concert first caught my attention in one of Dieulefit’s cafes, and I was about as intrigued by the name of the ensemble, les Dames de Pique (The Queens of Spades) as by the program, which promised works pertaining to a particularly wide range of periods, places and styles, including Vivaldi, Metallica and Nougaro. It did not take long for my mom and I to figure that after spending Friday evening with a fearless woman playing the piano at home, we could do worse than spending Saturday evening with seven fearless women playing the cello in a church, so off we went. 

After accidentally arriving a half hour early, we decided to explore the tiny village of Manas, which turned out to be unquestionably pretty, with its rustic stone houses, blue shutters, pink oleanders and various murals, and spookily quiet, except for the very few cars passing by on the one and only road. The leisurely stroll took about 15 minutes, and then we waited on a bench right outside “downtown”, where we were unceremoniously assaulted by the relentless screaming of countless cicadas. So much for bucolic summer nights in the South of France's countryside. 

After a little while, the official starting time thankfully came around, and we happily took our seats in the attractive little blue and white church, a model of tasteful restraint after the many profusely decorated churches I had visited in Northern Italy, which was discreetly buzzing with the steady flow of excited concert-goers who would eventually fill up the space. 

On Friday evening, the performance had opened with one of Schubert’s Impromptus, and on Saturday evening, the performance incidentally opened with Schubert’s forever popular “Serenade”, whose arrangement for seven cellos sounded as wonderfully esoteric as expected, even if the church’s acoustics did the music no favor. Not only was this new version as irresistibly appealing as the original, but the seven ladies proved to be a remarkably proficient and cohesive ensemble too. You go girls! 

The final movement of the resolutely modern Simple Symphony by contemporary English composer Benjamin Britten’s and the tango-flavored “Winter” by contemporary Argentine composer Astor Piazzolla may not have seemed like obvious choices to place after Schubert’s Romantic earworm, but all those brilliant arrangements ended up creating a dazzling bouquet of musical gems that kept us wanting for more. 

And more came our way with 19th-century German cellist Wilhelm Fitzenhagen’s beautifully elegiac “Ave Maria”, which was originally written for four cellos, followed by the first two movements of Baroque Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi’s highly melodic Concerto for Two Cellos, but who was counting anyway? 

Next, contemporary French composer Laurence Ridoux’s engaging “Danse elfique”, written especially for les Dames de Pique, and an anonymous Slavic tune, whose infectious rhythms exploded in the best Bohemian tradition, were two additional widely different and equally delightful nuggets that further confirmed that the endlessly versatile ensemble could handle anything and everything with utmost virtuosity. 

Contemporary Italian composer Ennio Morricone made a short appearance and left a lasting impression with an excerpt from his eloquently somber soundtrack for Brian de Palma’s 1989 film Casualties of War, and so did Piazzolla with his hauntingly melancholic “Oblivion”, which he wrote for Marco Bellocchio’s 1984 film Enrico IV. 

Amazingly enough, the piece I related to the most was probably American heavy metal band Metallica’s “Nothing else matters”, which brought me back to the Los Angeles Coliseum about three decades ago, when I heard the band perform the original song during one of their live concerts. That said, even without this unexpected opportunity to relive my youth, I would have totally enjoyed this pared-down and yet incredibly complex take on it. Eat your heart out, Miley Cyrus! 

Eighteenth-century German-British composer George Frideric Handel’s “Sarabande” brought us back to more classical sounds and another enchanting little foray into the Baroque realm, before we got plunged into the French popular culture of the sixties with a short but delicious version of one of Claude Nougaro’s biggest hits: Le jazz et la java. 

The program was over, the ovation was huge, and nobody wanted to leave, not even the hard-working musicians, who had valiantly soldiered on throughout the intermission-free performance in the increasingly stuffy space. In the end, they kindly treated us to two memorable encores, Camille Saint-Saens’ ever-graceful “Swan” and Dmitri Shostakovich’s ever-hypnotic Waltz No. 2, making sure to remain uncompromisingly eclectic until the very end.

Le petit palais de Chaillot - Rebecca Chaillot - Schubert & Bach - 07/04/25

Franz Schubert: Impromptu No. 3, Op. 90, D. 899 

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 

Rebecca Chaillot: Piano 

After a few weeks filled with decadently rich and surprisingly almost crowd-free traveling experiences in Italy and France — never mind the persistent heat, the occasional hideous scaffolding and the time-honored Italian railroad workers’ strike — as I was working my way North from Naples, I at last made it to my final summer destination of Dieulefit, Drôme Provençale, in late June to spend most of summer with my mom. 

By then I was ready for some good, or even just decent, live music, the only thing I sorely missed throughout my many exciting peregrinations, especially in Modena, where I wistfully passed the Pavarotti-Freni opera house in Modena and serendipitously met the legendary soprano’s delightful grandson, and in Parma, where the presence of Giuseppe Verdi, who was born in nearby Roncole, which is apparently close enough, is felt at every corner. 

And then, before we knew it, we had four concerts lined up for the extended following weekend, starting last Friday evening, which happened to be the Fourth of July (AKA Independence Day) in the United States, even though there is obviously little to celebrate about the good old U.S. of A. these days. 

That’s when adventurous French pianist Rebecca Chaillot had scheduled one of her high-quality, pay-what-you-can recitals inside the intimate courtyard of her beautifully restored home that doubles as a performance space in Colonzelle, a sleepy little village in which the glorious sounds of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations would soon resonate on this perfect summer evening. 

As we took our seats among the small but dedicated audience, I could not help but notice that the background noises, a relatively small price to pay for outdoor concerts, came from a wide range of sources: A few vehicles discreetly whizzing by outside the gate, many loquacious birds that would not be denied, gravel shuffled under the feet of concert-goers, and the creaking sound from the rusty steeple compass of the church next door, which was regularly manifesting itself according to the intensity of the otherwise welcome breeze. 

And still, after the bells of said church had rung 7:00 PM, our hostess and entertainer for the evening had greeted us with her usual warmth, and we heard the first notes of Schubert’s Impromptu No. 3, Op. 90, all else became insignificant detail as we got pulled slowly but surely into the limpid clarity, tender embrace and meditative power of the piece. Right before starting to play, Chaillot had confessed that she loved Schubert, and sure enough, now she was proving it in spades. 

She had also informed us that she would transition into Bach’s hypnotic Goldberg Variations right away, so we all remained quiet as she silently switched gears and then confidently took us on their extraordinary journey with impeccable technique and refined expressiveness. Even the ubiquitous feathered singers eventually gave it up to the human competition. I was lucky enough to have a close and personal view over her hands as they were working the keyboard with incredible dexterity and unabated stamina, and I found the visual display to be truly as dazzling as the music itself.  

There was no encore, and none was expected, because, seriously, what can you play after such a masterful performance of such a masterpiece? There was a respectful silence, a grateful ovation, and the ringing of the nearby church bells at 8:00 PM as we were walking towards the gate. Not your typical Fourth of July party, just a much better substitute.

Coro Sinfonico e Orchestra dell’Accademia Amadeus of Milan - Scarlatti, Salieri & Mozart - 05/17/25

Coro Sinfonico e Orchestra dell’Accademia Amadeus di Milano 

Conductor: Marco Raimondi 

Maria Barattiero: Flute 

Pier Angelo Prandoni: Flute 

Alessandro Scarlatti: Sinfonia di Concerto Grosso No. 1 in F Major 

Antonio Salieri: Concertino da Camera in G Major, Ang 656, for flute and strings 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Mass in C Major, K. 167 (in honorem Sanctissimae Trinitatis)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Ave verum corpus, K 618 

Times have been tough lately when it comes to live music in my life, mostly owing to the heart-breaking loss of a couple of juicy opportunities back in Rome and Naples last month due to a nasty cold followed by spring allergies (Sometimes when it rains, it does pour). But then again, there was no way I was going to risk being that coughing person everybody in the venue is secretly and — let’s face it, legitimately — cursing, especially in concert halls and opera houses I was planning to return to. 

And then, lo and behold, a couple of weeks ago I came across posters advertising a free concert in the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo of Perugia just as I was making my first foray in the stunningly preserved hill town (Sometimes it is really in the last place you look, isn’t it?). My excitement was kind of dampened by the ungodly 9:00 PM starting time, but beggars cannot be choosers, and at least going back to my temporary pied-à-terre would be a short walk that would also give me a chance to experience Perugia by night. 

Organized as part of the international music festival Musica dal Mondo and performed by the Orchestra dell’Accademia Amadeus of Milan, a resolutely eclectic and highly talented ensemble made of the Accademia Musicale Amadeus’ students, alumni, mentors and teachers, the concert was meant to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the famous Università per Stranieri di Perugia, whose mission is to promote everything Italian to, well, non-Italian students. 

But then, on that Saturday evening, an originally smallish group of like-minded music lovers and I had a fleeting moment of panic when the cathedral’s doors were still obstinately closed at 8:45 PM, although we did not give up hope and kept busy shuffling between the massive front doors and the smaller side doors. And then the miracle happened: All doors flung open, and we were warmly invited into the fancily lit cavernous space. 

Because the concert marked a special anniversary, speeches by various luminaries from the university, the cathedral, and let’s not forget our maestro, Marco Raimondi, would be interspersed between the various pieces and the two encores, but that was a small price to pay. After all, the performance started almost on time, the program was engaging and the atmosphere festive, so all was well in the world, or at least in Perugia, on that lovely spring Saturday night. 

As Raimondi pointed out in his opening remarks, this year commemorated not only the centennial of the Università per Stranieri di Perugia, but the centennial of Scarlatti’s death as well. And sure enough, the musical part of the evening got eventually going with a short and light-hearted frolic by the Neapolitan composer (Ciao Napoli!) in his Sinfonia di Concerto Grosso No. 1 in F Major, which turned out to be the perfect savory amuse-bouche to prepare our palates for the more substantial fare to come. 

The second work on the program was by Salieri, who, as Raimondi emphasized while also mentioning an article by maestro Riccardo Muti that had appeared in the Corriere della Sera that day, was one of the most gifted composers of his times, not only in Vienna or Italy, but in all of Europe. In a cruel twist of fate and a perfect example of disastrously bad timing, he had the great misfortune of having to compete with Mozart and his outworldly genius, and just could not win. 

As his Concertino da Camera in G Major for flute and strings proved beyond any reasonable doubt, Salieri was in fact totally worthy of his high position at the Habsburg court. Here again, we got to bask in pretty melodies that could not help but lift our spirits even further as the orchestra and solo flutists successfully joined forces for a delightful performance. I think it is a safe bet to assume that Salieri would have loved this respectful yet fun nod at the 200th anniversary of his death. 

Last, but not least, came the headliner of the program, not that Scarlatti’s or Salieri’s names could be found on the advertising poster anyway, in Mozart and the solemn Mass in C Major, K. 167 (in honorem Sanctissimae Trinitatis) he wrote as a young, but already extraordinarily gifted and mightily ambitious, composer after a few years spent traveling and studying, but regrettably not landing a position, in Italy. 

For this brilliant piece, with adroitly combined religious sternness and Italian warmth, the small orchestra was joined by a sizable choir — And, unusually enough, no soloists — that added significant depth and complexity to the instrumental composition, even if the voices tended to wander off into the immensity of the cathedral. Hearing such expressive music in such an awe-inspiring setting was nevertheless a truly memorable experience that was much appreciated by all. 

And we were not done. Just as I was desperately trying to emulate other audience members who were leaving discreetly while another speech was getting underway, I quickly realized that my premium spot would unfortunately preclude an inconspicuous exit. But then Raimondi bestowed upon us another delectable Mozartian treat, the short but gorgeous motet Ave verum corpus K 618, and suddenly the other inadvertently stuck members of the audience and myself did not feel so bad about having to stay a little longer. 

Even better, two speeches later, the concert finally concluded with an ethereally beautiful "Ave Maria", which the maestro rightfully dedicated to the Madonna delle Grazie, whose painting was gracing an elaborate neo-gothic pillar standing smack in the middle of the cathedral. Barefoot and pregnant — but fancily dressed too — Mary was a serene presence that clearly inspired musicians and singers to deliver what may very well have been the highlight of the evening. Ave Maria indeed.

Joshua Bell & Solisti di Santa Cecilia - Brahms & Mendelssohn - 03/17/25

Johannes Brahms: Clarinet Quintet in B Minor, Op. 115 

Felix Mendelssohn: Octet 

Joshua Bell: Violin 

Alessandro Carbonare: Clarinet

Andrea Obiso: Violin 

Alberto Mina: Violin 

David Romano: Violin 

Simone Briatore: Viola 

David Bursack: Viola 

Luigi Piovano: Cello 

Diego Romano: Cello 

Just as March has been leisurely unfolding with the vivid memory of the superlative singing I heard last month in Naples, I have also been slowly but surely preparing myself for some superlative instrumental music-making in Rome as a few distinguished members of the Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia were about to welcome no less than American superstar violinist Joshua Bell, the orchestra’s current artist in residence, for a chamber music concert that would include one of my all-time favorite classical music pieces in Felix Mendelssohn’s flawlessly polished and irresistibly uplifting Octet. 

The first half of the program would be dedicated to Johannes Brahms’ Clarinet Quintet in B Minor, Op. 115, a work that I was not familiar with, but since the composer was my beloved Brahms, I was more than willing to give it a shot. Just because I do not particularly care for the sound of the clarinet does not mean that I cannot appreciate it. 

So last Monday evening, after a protein-filled dinner and a reasonable amount of caffeine, I eagerly headed to the Sala Sinopoli of the Auditorium Parco della Musica at the ungodly hour of 8:30 PM to find quite a few empty seats in the admittedly sizable concert hall, which was a surprise considering the line-up and the program. That said, the concert-goers occupying seats easily made up for it with sheer excitement and staunch dedication, and ended up being richly rewarded for it. 

When it comes to star wattage in the world of classical music, it is hard to beat Joshua Bell, who has been one of the genre’s most popular representatives and advocates for decades now, and who is thankfully showing no signs of slowing down his non-stop globe-trotting and virtuosic playing. And there he was on Monday night, occupying the position of first violin and yet effortlessly blending in with four musicians of Rome’s home orchestra as the ensemble was expertly working its way through Brahms’ exquisitely melancholic Clarinet Quintet. 

The composer was 58 years old when he wrote this outstanding piece, and it is not a far stretch to assume that he was contemplating the autumn of his life, or at least of his youth, as he was putting it together. The quintet is unabashedly romantic and does not shy from expressing complex emotions, but it also steers clear of any sentimentality or grand gestures. On Monday evening, the heartfelt performance of it was not only a pleasure to the ear, but also an insightful glimpse into the undeniable sensitivity of the reputedly grumpy old man. 

After Brahms’ thoughtful musing on middle age (Tell me about it) and the intermission, the time had come to indulge in Mendelssohn’s brazenly sunny outlook on life via the octet he came up with when he was a mere 16-year-old youngster. And sure enough, maybe because of its sprightly verve, maybe because of its compositional brilliance, the boldly assertive work immediately electrified the atmosphere and kept everybody’s attention for the following half-hour or so. Let’s face it, who does not need a little pick-me-up nowadays? 

On Monday evening, the cheering-up capacity of the Octet was on full display as the eight musicians bringing it to life delivered a dynamite performance of it, adroitly using their technical expertise to convey happy-go-lucky insouciance and unbridled joie de vivre. Here again, Bell proved to be a confident and respectful leader, his fellow stringers proved to be supremely talented, and the outcome was gloriously satisfying. Even the bunch of coins that suddenly fell on the floor from a nearby pocket and temporarily distracted my section during the lovely Andante were not enough to damper our totally elevated spirits. 

After such a resounding success, what more could be done? Well, Bell could have done a solo encore, of course, but he had clearly decided to share the limelight until the very end, and without further ado, quickly led the other seven musicians into another go at the Octet’s dazzling Scherzo to everybody’s delight.

Teatro di San Carlo - Roméo et Juliette - 02/23/25

Composer: Charles Gounod 

Librettist: Jules Barbier and Michel Carré 

Conductor: Sesto Quatrini 

Producer/Director: Giorgia Guerra 

Javier Camarena: Roméo 

Nadine Sierra: Juliette 

Gianluca Buratto: Frère Laurent 

Alessio Arduini: Mercutio 

Marco Ciaponi: Tybalt 

Caterina Piva: Stefano 

Annunziata Vestri: Gertrude 

There are quite a few musicians and singers who are on my short list of priorities when it comes to live performances, but who, despite my best efforts, have proven challenging to nail down, especially now that I no longer live in the more or less obligatory stop in an artist’s career that is New York City. 

Mexican tenor Javier Camarena is one of them. I became acquainted with his stupendous vocal talent when he starred in Bellini’s I Puritani at the Metropolitan Opera several years ago, but we regretfully never crossed paths again. I therefore was ecstatically happy when I saw his name on the Teatro di San Carlo’s 2024-2025 season in Charles Gounod’s Roméo and Juliette, even if I was not sure he was quite the right fit for the ill-fated dashing adolescent, being now middle-aged and all. But then, I also noticed that meteorically rising American soprano Nadine Sierra had been tapped to be his Juliette, at the semi-tender opera age of 37, and I signed up. 

So last Sunday, after a fantastic trip to Eastern Sicily that had been planned around the opera’s performance schedule (Priorities, priorities) and a quick stop at the San Carlo’s cafe for a mercilessly strong cappuccino and a divine slice of freshly baked caprese al limone, my Naples opera buddy Vittorio and I settled in our ideally located box, from where we could enjoy a premium view of the stage and the audience, including a young woman who showed up in snakeskin shorts and jackets, stiletto heels, and not much else. You gotta love Naples. 

The only performance of Roméo et Juliette I had attended previously featured Diane Damrau and Vittorio Grigolo, in which she was refreshingly the older half, at the Met several years ago. While I had found it lovely (How can you go wrong with those two?), I probably would not have bothered seeing it again without such exciting leads as Camarena and Sierra. On the other hand, it had just been too long since I had experienced the magic of live opera and I was more than ready to take it all in, especially once I had shut up the chatty Spanish tourists we were sharing our tight space with. 

Roméo may come first in the title, but on Sunday, it was hands-down Juliette who stole the show via a star-making turn by a terrific Nadine Sierra, who owed the part in every possible way and then some. From her first irresistibly endearing appearance as a carefree young girl to her poignant death scene that would seal the tragedy, she had full control of her character’s complex emotional journey and consistently expressed it with utmost precision, nuance and, maybe most important of all, heart. 

The evening’s highlight displayed the full range of her coloratura virtuosity when, in Act 4, she fiercely belted out the unforgivingly taxing poison aria “Amour, ranime mon courage” as a rapidly growing young woman suddenly taking charge of her destiny with steel determination. This show-stopping moment of gripping intensity was rightfully rewarded by a thunderous and seemingly endless ovation, which in turn was rewarded by… another thrilling rendition of it! 

Not to be outdone, Javier Camarena was an unmistakenly ardent, if slightly more measured, Roméo. Besides the splendidly ringing high register that has been his calling card, he too made good use of his full vocal range to convey not only the romantic hero’s impetuosity, but also his dreaminess and elegance. Camarena’s unabated youthful energy and ageless cherubic face (How on earth does he do it?) combined with the solid experience that comes from a long career have obviously given him the technical, emotional and physical tools he needed to come up with an effortlessly relatable Roméo. Add to that plenty of palpable chemistry with his leading lady, and we had a winning couple. 

It must have been hard to keep up with the fired-up duo, but the rest of the cast managed to make very good impressions as well, starting with Gianluca Buratto as a brilliantly multi-faceted Frère Laurent, Marco Ciaponi and Alessio Arduini as highly effective Tybalt et Mercutio respectively, Caterina Piva as a charming Stephano, Annunziata Vestri as an remarkable Gertrude, and Mark Kurmanbayev as an dignified Capulet père. The chorus came through with assertiveness and subtlety, efficiently contributing to the excellent quality of the musical performance. 

Of course, it was all the easiest for us to focus on the superior singing as the visual production was not much to look at. The stage was essentially occupied by huge gray brutalist walls and a square tower that would be used for various purposes, the main one being as backdrops for video projections that were mostly abstract and did not amount to much, except for the large white drawings of Byzantine windows that were probably meant to evoke Renaissance-era Verona. At least this hopelessly dreary look made the sumptuous costumes deservedly stand out, and the fight scene was well-choreographed and cleverly pointed out the sheer insanity of extreme polarization (You don’t say). 

The versatile tower became transparent during the night-time balcony scene — which, by the way, did not feature an actual balcony — and allowed us to see Juliette getting ready for bed with her nurse. At that point, the contrast of the warm candlelight from the indoor scene with the blue light bathing the stage created a simple yet beautifully atmospheric tableau. However, when that same tower slowly descended upon the lovers’ death bed in what had to be an effort to symbolize how the oppressive climate of hatred had won, the move felt claustrophobic, which was not necessarily a bad thing, and gratuitous, which was definitely not a good thing. 

While the score may not be an undisputed masterpiece of the opera repertoire, it is still attractive enough to keep the audience engaged in the story, even if everybody probably knows about the unhappy ending. On Sunday, under Roman maestro Sesto Quatrini’s muscular conducting, the ever-reliable orchestra may have occasionally played with a hot-bloodedness that was more Italian than French, but the pace was good and the sound compact, and everybody kept up. There were a lot of moving parts in this busy production, and Quatrini kept everything under relatively tight control all the way to the narratively and visually dreadful conclusion. Thank God for the music.

The Hagen Quartet - Schumann & Schubert - 01/29/25

Robert Schumann: String Quartet, Op. 41, No. 3 

Franz Schubert: String Quintet in C Major (D. 956, Op. 163) 

 Enrico Bronzi: Cello 

Who said January was quiet in Rome? Well, I may have, but I was quickly proved wrong lately with not only a terrific performance by the orchestra and chorus of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia a couple of weeks ago, but also by the endlessly globe-trotting Austrian Hagen Quartet last Wednesday night at the same Parco della Musica Ennio Morricone, whose close proximity to my apartment was particularly appreciated for the latter since the concert was scheduled to start at the ungodly hour of 8:30 PM. 

But how could right-minded music afficionados resist a double bill featuring Schumann and Schubert? Turned out not many did, as I found out a week or so before the concert, when I was informed by email that it had been moved from the small Sala Sinopoli to the medium-sized Sala Petrassi. The heart-warming change was not without its challenges though, as many audience members apparently had not realized that a different venue meant a different seat, or had not checked the message at all. But thanks to the ever-patient ushers, everybody eventually found their seat and the performance finally got underway. 

Schumann’s String Quartet, Op. 41, No. 3 has probably one of the dreamiest openings of the entire chamber music repertoire, and as expertly played by the as-tight-as-ever Hagen Quartet (Practice does make perfect, and they’ve had over four decades of it), it certainly had a wonderfully calming effect on the audience who just a few minutes before was still in the throes of utter confusion. And it only got better from there. 

Although Schumann dedicated his Op. 41 to his friend Felix Mendelssohn, the influence of the usual suspects that are Mozart and Beethoven were clearly felt as well, and in the best possible way, of course. The work’s infinite complexity and its wide variety of ideas, as well as its inherent attractiveness, makes it a joy to hear it over and over again, and Wednesday’s glowing performance was no exception. 

Since Schumann’s half of the program was only about 30 minutes, it felt like the intermission came a bit early, but then again, it was needed for audience and musicians since the Schubert’s half would clock in at about 50 minutes. And what 50 minutes! I think that neophytes and connoisseurs would all agree that only one listen to the String Quintet in C Major explains why it has been called “epic” and “extraordinary”, among many other superlatives. Moreover, the fact that it was written shortly before Schubert’s untimely death, and neglected for 25 years, makes you wonder how many other classical music masterpieces lie somewhere in undeserved obscurity, but let’s not get side-tracked.

Back to the Sala Petrassi on Wednesday evening, the sense of awe routinely produced by a live interpretation of the work quickly filled the concert hall as the Hagen Quartet and their special guest cellist Enrico Bronzi confidently delivered a technically flawless, emotionally gripping and, maybe even more important in this case, seamlessly unified, performance of Schubert’s masterpiece. I mean, it cannot be an easy task for an Italian musician to fit in so well into such a highly Germanic affair, but Bronzi nailed it. 

One of the most striking characteristics of Schubert’s stunning composition, besides its unusual length and the bold addition of a cello, is the seemingly bottomless well of ideas the tireless composer drew inspiration from. As it was coming to life in front of us on Wednesday night, the quintet’s expansive range of moods, from exquisite Viennese gemütlichkeit to irrepressible death-related terror to infectious folk-music exuberance, not to mention its sheer beauty, made it an exciting ride as well as a poignant swan song. And a priceless gift to us.

Orchestra e Coro dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia - Schubert & Rossini - 01/18/25

Franz Schubert: Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 (The Unfinished) 

Gioachino Rossini: Stabat Mater 

Conductor: Myung-Whun Chung 

Bass: Adolfo Corrado 

Mezzo-soprano: Teresa Iervolino 

Soprano: Chiara Isotton 

Tenor: Levy Sekgapane 

After some wonderfully laid-back holidays and a quiet first half of January – Apparently most of the hordes expected for Rome’s 2025 Jubilee are charitably holding back for now – things perked up a little bit last weekend when the brilliant Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia and its equally brilliant chorus went to work on an exciting program featuring Schubert’s perennially popular Unfinished symphony and Rossini’s less well-known but definitely worth-knowing Stabat Mater at the nearby Parco della Musica Ennio Morricone. 

The link between the German and the Italian composers may not have been obvious at first, at least to me, except that anything having survived from their respective œuvres would probably satisfy even the pickiest music lover. But then our listening guide Stefano Catucci helpfully pointed out in his introduction that both artists, while fully aware of the Zeitgeist they lived in, were also wistfully looking back into the recent past in which the ubiquitous melody reigned supreme and, having learned their lesson, eventually used it as not just a significant ingredient, but the core, of their compositions. Et voilà.

So last Saturday, after the rain stopped and the sky cleared up, it was in this enlightened state of mind that I sat down in the packed Sala Santa Cecilia to become reacquainted with an old Schubertian friend and make the acquaintance of what was about to become a new Rossinian favorite. 

For some reason that I have never been able to explain, I was not really won over by Schubert’s Unfinished when I first heard it many years ago. But I have inevitably come to my senses since then as it has slowly grown on me, and I am now one of its biggest fans. And seriously, what’s not to love about an ambitious tour de force that offers the best of both worlds, the intense lyricism of the budding Romantic movement and the rigorous structure of the late Classical era? It is not by chance that it is routinely considered the first Romantic symphony. It is just too bad that Schubert never got around to, well, finishing it. 

But finished or not, Schubert’s eighth symphony is still a glorious experience for anyone undertaking it, as Korean maestro Myung-Whun Chung and the orchestra proved last Saturday in a very satisfying performance that felt both grand and intimate, and did not leave any detail to chance. Conductor and musicians indeed made sure that the abrupt shifts of mood of the highly contrasted first movement were vigorously conveyed but not off-putting, before giving us priceless opportunities to indulge in a bit of high-quality Weltschmerz in the quieter second movement. And then it was over before we knew it. 

After intermission, we stayed in the early 19th century but jumped from Germany to Italy for the Stabat Mater that Rossini was commissioned to write several years after retiring from opera composition. Fact is, the Latin medieval hymn describing the Virgin Mary’s suffering as her son Jesus Christ was being crucified has been adapted plenty of times throughout the centuries, but after being totally carried away by its dazzling power last Saturday, I would err to guess that Rossini’s flamboyant take on it is probably the most terrifically entertaining version of them all. 

Besides the orchestra, which effortlessly transitioned between the two wildly different genres, the superb chorus of the Accademia Nazionale of Santa Cecilia impeccably came through as well. Among the four soloists saddled with mercilessly challenging parts, the fearless ladies, mezzo-soprano Teresa Iervolino and soprano Chiara Isotton, fared better, but tenor Levy Sekgapane and bass Adolfo Corrado got the job done efficiently too. In the end, this Stabat Mater may have sounded a bit colorful and down-to-earth – in a word, a bit “secular” – for such elevated liturgical text, but it also was seriously uplifting, which is after all not a bad way to kick off the New Year. Onward and forward.